Episode 199

full
Published on:

14th Apr 2026

Will AI Replace HR While Bosses Keep Plans Vague on Purpose?

Jerremy Alexander Newsome and Dave Conley discuss how AI is reshaping hiring, arguing that blasting resumes into automated systems misses the human connection and that networking and informational interviews still matter. Kathryn, who works in HR ops, says much of her job (emails and core systems) could be replaced by AI, while many HR ops peers feel resilient because they’ll manage and direct AI; she adds company messaging about AI is vague and five-year plans are unclear, possibly intentionally. She cites legal risk from AI misuse, calls today’s interview process “tragic” with extreme multi-round demands even for junior roles, and says internal mobility is limited. Kathryn describes a murky career landscape, the difficulty of job-hopping or switching industries, and her boyfriend’s year-plus search that ended via family connections. She notes peers seeking housing and financial stability, often staying put, and daydreams about a land-and-coffee-shop life while weighing it against traditional career paths.

Timestamps:

  • (00:00) AI is already changing the hiring room – blasting resumes misses human connection that still decides offers
  • (01:10) Large parts of HR ops emails and systems are replaceable by AI – peers think they’ll just manage the AI instead
  • (03:42) Today’s interview process is tragic – extreme multi-round demands for even junior roles
  • (05:36) The career social contract is being rewritten in real time – job-hopping and industry switches feel impossible
  • (15:05) Many daydream about buying land and opening a coffee shop – stability and community now compete with traditional paths

🌍 Connect with us: Instagram | YouTube | X

🎧 Listen to Episodes → Here

Transcript
Alex:

The company messaging is vague, the timeline is unclear,

2

:

and HR tells itself it's STEERING

the AI—not being replaced by it.

3

:

Jerremy and Dave push past

the spin to what's actually

4

:

changing inside the hiring room.

5

:

Dave: So we were, we were talking to,

somebody, who's in, beginning, really

6

:

middle management and building his career.

7

:

And we've talked a lot

about AI across this series.

8

:

And he, he works particularly with,

corporations that are doing that.

9

:

And like one thing he's seeing is

AI and the work that he does and

10

:

what's not being replaced are the

things that only humans can do.

11

:

And that there's such a value

with the human connection.

12

:

And what occurs to me is,

is just firing off resumes.

13

:

You're just firing it into a machine and

the machines are deciding, and that's.

14

:

Not the human thing.

15

:

I know every young person I've talked

to who's been like, man, I need a job.

16

:

It's like, well, pick up the phone

and start, people will, will, will

17

:

be surprised that their phone even

rings, to, to do the informational

18

:

interviews, to make the connections.

19

:

like every job I ever had

was by the people I knew it

20

:

wasn't by sending out a resume.

21

:

So Kathryn you tell me, like, I think.

22

:

AI is already handling a lot of

functions, particularly in your field.

23

:

how much of your current job even exists

in five years, and does anyone in HR

24

:

leadership talk about that out loud?

25

:

Kathryn: Yeah, I think a lot of

my job could be replaced with ai.

26

:

I mean, I do, I mean, the

emails that I write, the, the

27

:

like systems that I use to.

28

:

Operate and that are like

a core function of my job.

29

:

I think every, every place is different.

30

:

Every, every company, every firm is

at a different stage in the way that

31

:

they've obviously like adopted AI

and the way that they plan to use ai.

32

:

and I feel like, I don't know.

33

:

I, I feel like the, the challenging.

34

:

Part is like, I dunno, like

the challenging part is, is

35

:

the, is the messaging, right?

36

:

Like everyone is super concerned.

37

:

and I think a lot of people

in my field are concerned with

38

:

the exception of some folks.

39

:

I think generally in the HR ops

space, it's actually interesting.

40

:

I feel like, a lot of people

in my network who are working

41

:

in HR ops are feeling like.

42

:

Pretty resilient to the AI boom.

43

:

in the sense that they're kind of the

people who can tell the, they're the

44

:

people who will tell the AI what to do.

45

:

Like they, they will be in

charge of like, managing that.

46

:

And so Cool.

47

:

what does that leave for us?

48

:

but yeah, communications and messaging,

I mean, depends on the industry.

49

:

Just like in general for my industry,

the concern at large is, is you.

50

:

For any attorney out there,

like there have been lawsuits

51

:

because of AI used incorrectly.

52

:

Like that is absolutely awful.

53

:

So, and I don't know, I,

I think that my, I think.

54

:

Just speaking kind of generally about

the, the way that it's being communicated

55

:

is, is it's pretty vague, it's pretty,

it can be more communicative in like

56

:

a, a micro way about like something

specifically that you're working on.

57

:

But in terms of like where we're

going in five years, no clue.

58

:

Like I think that they're

probably purposely keeping

59

:

that, pretty vague to, to,

60

:

Maybe keep us all at ease or keep

us all anxious and working harder.

61

:

I don't know.

62

:

Jerremy: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

63

:

So, Kathryn, it'd be, this would be fun

to, to, to plan on or think about if you

64

:

could change one thing about how companies

actually hire, not like a press release

65

:

version, but one real structural change.

66

:

What is it and why isn't

it already happening?

67

:

Kathryn: That's a really good question.

68

:

I feel like we could definitely.

69

:

I don't know.

70

:

There were like so many things that like

nothing is coming to mind immediately.

71

:

I gotta think.

72

:

I feel like the interview

process is tragic and awful.

73

:

That needs to be overhauled majorly.

74

:

Obviously it's very different depending

on the role that you're applying

75

:

to, and all of that good stuff.

76

:

But, it is shocking to

me to think that like.

77

:

other generations of people that I

know, my parents, et cetera, maybe

78

:

they went through like one interview

and then they got the job or like

79

:

a few interviews they got the job.

80

:

and I feel like now the interview

length, like the process,

81

:

the commitment is so extreme.

82

:

It is like.

83

:

10 interviews for like an assistant

role, 10 interviews for like,

84

:

like a Yeah, it's, it's, you're

coming in person multiple times.

85

:

You're like trying to

figure out all of that.

86

:

And depending on where you work, like it

can be challenging to get that time away.

87

:

so.

88

:

Yeah, I think that's part of it.

89

:

I also think that like when

you're through the door, certain

90

:

firms do it better than others.

91

:

Certain companies do it better

than others, but, there is not

92

:

a lot of internal mobility.

93

:

And I think people from my people

in my generation, I know myself like

94

:

that is something that I really value.

95

:

Like being able to know, okay, if

this path isn't the right one for me.

96

:

Dave: Yeah.

97

:

Kathryn: another path.

98

:

There's another path.

99

:

There's some other people

we can connect you with.

100

:

Dave: Well, let me ask you about that,

101

:

Kathryn: Mm-hmm.

102

:

Dave: like you're, you're in a, what I,

what I would say is the contract that

103

:

we're talking about, and that contract

is the one that needs to be rewritten,

104

:

which is go to school, get a job, have

a happy life, and it's, it's something

105

:

that, tens of millions, hundreds of

millions of us, we've done it and also

106

:

been talking to people who started

that path and then they opted out.

107

:

They started their own businesses

or they went and did something else.

108

:

We also, there's also, have

been quite successful, I.

109

:

And there's, there's other avenues

not only just starting your

110

:

own job, but just opting to do

something completely different.

111

:

Or there's also the trades.

112

:

When you think about like what

you're doing today and what ideally

113

:

you would like to do, knowing that.

114

:

like some co some countries like totally

support people careering and paying

115

:

them while they're figuring it out.

116

:

Like there's unemployment

insurance that actually works.

117

:

And, knowing what you know today, would

you be choosing different paths or do

118

:

you want to choose different paths?

119

:

Kathryn: Yeah, absolutely.

120

:

I think, I mean, my Dr my dream and

my future doesn't even really central

121

:

center around work, like at all.

122

:

It's, it's kind of, where

am I, where am I gonna live?

123

:

Dave: Yeah.

124

:

Kathryn: am I gonna be spending

a majority of my time doing?

125

:

If I could be on a large plot of

land, like with a large garden, close

126

:

to a body of water, to any extent,

and like, you know, running a little

127

:

coffee shop, that would be awesome.

128

:

Like, that would be great to me.

129

:

but also I think.

130

:

The question in my head of where I am

going professionally and in, in a work

131

:

capacity is so unclear to me still.

132

:

I mean, I, I feel like, when you, when

you enter the workforce, there are so

133

:

many people around you, at least so many

people around me that told me, you're

134

:

just figuring out what you don't like,

and then you'll figure out what you like.

135

:

But I feel like the

reality is much different.

136

:

we have, I mean, yes, you

can job hop and that's huge.

137

:

Now, yes, you can do that, but especially

in this current state of job affairs,

138

:

job hopping is more challenging.

139

:

People are catching onto it.

140

:

and also job hopping industries

involves, a dramatic pay cut potentially,

141

:

or, work life balance, changing

all of that stuff, like you have

142

:

to kind of make those compromises.

143

:

So it's a little bit harder to

do that and harder to kind of.

144

:

Determine, alright, do I wanna go, do

I wanna switch up my life completely

145

:

and do something that maybe I'll be

interested in, but also could just be a

146

:

part of me figuring out what I don't want?

147

:

Or do I continue on this path, kind of

like my parents' generation of, of working

148

:

a very similar job for the entirety of

your career, just to ensure kind of like.

149

:

Job security to an extent, I don't

know, job, consistency, all of that.

150

:

So I think it's like a really murky

environment to be in and kind of makes

151

:

it hard to, to make that, that change.

152

:

And like my boyfriend Charlie, for

an example, he went from being a

153

:

high school teacher to, working

at a bank that was the craziest.

154

:

Job search journey I have ever

witnessed in my entire life.

155

:

Jerremy: Yeah.

156

:

Kathryn: was unemployed,

searching for a year.

157

:

He was doing all the things in the

book that you recommend, like Dave,

158

:

like you mentioned, like building

a network, talking to a bunch of

159

:

people, going to networking events,

calling up random people and just like

160

:

setting up time to chat this through.

161

:

He did all of that.

162

:

Dave: Mm-hmm.

163

:

Kathryn: It was still a year and a

half before he got a job, and he got

164

:

that through, familial connections

and it's like super entry level.

165

:

It's, it's, it requires so much work.

166

:

And also he thankfully had like a

cushion that he had built, to your

167

:

point about like unemployment, insurance

of other, another countries at work.

168

:

Like he didn't have any of that.

169

:

So it's like, okay.

170

:

Does, he was reaching a point where he

was like, okay, do I, do I just get a

171

:

random job somewhere in the meantime?

172

:

Dave: Mm-hmm.

173

:

Kathryn: Do I like,

like when is that point?

174

:

When I like absolutely have to

do that and when my, my savings

175

:

is gonna be depleted essentially.

176

:

and, and that was a, that was a

challenging additional thing that

177

:

you have to navigate when you

kind of decide to make that shift.

178

:

Dave: What's.

179

:

What's different for your generation?

180

:

I know certainly talking to, to to older,

folks and being older folks, like they,

181

:

they would've done exactly what you're

doing and worked like really, really hard.

182

:

And then, they also look back

at that time we just got off an

183

:

interview with someone who back.

184

:

their career with some regret,

like their, their adult daughter

185

:

still talks about times when he

wasn't available, as an adult.

186

:

She's still talking about this and

like I've heard, a lot of stories

187

:

from, younger folks that are like

delaying a lot in their lives, whether

188

:

it's through because of debt or.

189

:

indecision or, not knowing

or, just like the not knowing.

190

:

And I think you even mentioned to me

that, like also people are accelerating

191

:

things that maybe they shouldn't be.

192

:

So like, what's, the, I mean, what's the

world like for you and your generation?

193

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

194

:

Yeah, it's interesting.

195

:

I mean, well, what you were

saying too about the, the, like,

196

:

people jumping into things.

197

:

I mean, yeah, people are moving in

together, very soon in New York.

198

:

partners are, maybe, I think I've said

two weeks, but facetious, a a few months

199

:

they're moving in together, just to kind

of create that stability in their life of.

200

:

Housing stability of,

financial stability and.

201

:

that leads to complications.

202

:

I, I know other people who have been,

who are just totally unmarried and

203

:

just bought a house with their partner.

204

:

And that's like fascinating

to me to, to split a house.

205

:

Like, I don't know if, maybe I'm

old school, but I'm like, what is

206

:

gonna happen if you guys break up?

207

:

Like, who gets it?

208

:

Like what, what is the agreement there?

209

:

Jerremy: Right.

210

:

Kathryn: I dunno.

211

:

Dave: are

212

:

Kathryn: So.

213

:

Dave: having, are people having babies?

214

:

are they moving, are they, are

they, moving back towards their

215

:

parents or where they grew up?

216

:

Like what, what's the mobility

and what's the family situations?

217

:

Kathryn: Yeah, I would say, I have

kind of a mixed bag of friend groups.

218

:

So I have like some people who

I met in Chicago who are like,

219

:

obsessed with big cities or Chicago

in particular, and, they're kind

220

:

of living a more urban lifestyle.

221

:

So.

222

:

The extent of like, kids,

not, not in the picture yet.

223

:

but people are definitely

looking for that.

224

:

Housing security.

225

:

I'm seeing a lot more people like buying

a, apartments or condos in, the Chicago

226

:

area to kind of like secure that.

227

:

Then my other friends who are from

the DC area, I mean like marriage,

228

:

kids, they're on that track.

229

:

they are.

230

:

And they've been on that

track for a really long time.

231

:

I think I'm kind of like in an interesting

age where, I'm 27, so we're kind of like

232

:

on the precipice of everyone starting to

have kids, but I haven't really met anyone

233

:

who's like, not married, that has kids.

234

:

and the mobility portion, I'm

definitely seeing a lot of people in.

235

:

From my friend group who, who is based

in the Midwest, stay in the Midwest.

236

:

They're not interested

in leaving anytime soon.

237

:

They're not interested in the

coasts, they're not interested in

238

:

the expenses of living over here.

239

:

They like kind of the, the

nature of, of the Midwest.

240

:

And I think also my friends are, mm-hmm.

241

:

Concerned about the climate crisis,

and they're like, all right, I wanna

242

:

live near a body of fresh water.

243

:

I'm gonna live near the lake.

244

:

Like they're thinking about that.

245

:

and also their family lives in that area.

246

:

Yeah.

247

:

And that's why I moved to New

York was because I wanted.

248

:

I, because I, I grew up outside of

DC East Coast, went to the Midwest.

249

:

I felt like I was trapped in a bubble.

250

:

I felt like I had nowhere else to go.

251

:

I felt like I was landlocked.

252

:

I know my mom felt pretty similar

when she was out in the Midwest.

253

:

and I think a big portion of it for me

too was being so far away from family.

254

:

Like to not be able to get in the

car and just drive and be there.

255

:

So it was really important to me to

move back to the East coast, but also

256

:

get some access to, food scene culture,

music arts, all of that good stuff.

257

:

And, and New York was, was

just the perfect place.

258

:

So, I have that and then I have the

benefit of being, close to, to my mom,

259

:

not my brother anymore, but, close

to her by being, four hours away.

260

:

So yeah, I think everyone's kind of.

261

:

Sticking where they're

at for the most part.

262

:

And if they're going anywhere, they

might be going like a couple cities

263

:

away, like maybe one state away,

264

:

Jerremy: Well, let's, let's

daydream for a second.

265

:

'cause you, you, you got me all fired

up about this coffee shop vision.

266

:

Walk me through that for a second.

267

:

What, what does that look like and

what's keeping you from doing it?

268

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

269

:

I mean, I.

270

:

Feel like I'm torn with my life.

271

:

I, I really would love

that dream of, of, quaint

272

:

Jerremy: But here's the second.

273

:

Kathryn: small town lifestyle, where I am.

274

:

walking to the farmer's market and

I'm growing things on my own and, and

275

:

I'm, I feel like I'm living in this

sustaining ecosystem and I have a

276

:

community that's around me that kind

of, we all support each other and, and.

277

:

Like each other, that sounds wonderful and

great, and that's something that I want

278

:

to experience at some point in my life.

279

:

But I do feel right now this

kind of pull to use my brain to

280

:

whatever capacity I can use it in.

281

:

which is interesting because at the

beginning of this conversation I was

282

:

talking about entering the workforce

and not wanting to compromise, like or

283

:

feeling suspicious of it all and, and

not wanting to kind of engage in it all.

284

:

But now I'm kind of like.

285

:

At this point where maybe it feels

like a crossroads of like, do I

286

:

work a career that gives me balance

to do things that can help me work

287

:

towards that quaint lifestyle, on

the coast with the farmer's market?

288

:

Or do I do things that really

involve working so hard and involve.

289

:

Like a lot of brain power, like

going to law school, getting my MBA,

290

:

like doing things that feel quote

unquote successful in that way.

291

:

Like which path do I go down?

292

:

It feels like now I have to

decide, even though I don't.

293

:

But, it's,

294

:

Jerremy: I, I

295

:

Kathryn: yeah.

296

:

Jerremy: it's almost, it's

almost, you can have both, right?

297

:

So for example, if you go and live on

the coast, how, the question really

298

:

could be like, well, how can I live

on the coast and use my brain power

299

:

to create a job or an economy There?

300

:

Where I'm getting paid more than

I'm getting paid now, and I'm

301

:

living the life that I want.

302

:

Because that world exists, right?

303

:

There's people that, that

304

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

305

:

Jerremy: and live there that

306

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

307

:

Jerremy: that, generate enough to live

there, So it's like how are they doing it?

308

:

Kathryn: How.

309

:

Jerremy: the cool part is like

if you're there and you're going,

310

:

okay, 'cause really brain power is

thinking power and thinking power is

311

:

answering questions that we ask it.

312

:

if we ask it enough,

we will start getting.

313

:

Answers and, uh, of your

questions determines the

314

:

quality of your life, right?

315

:

So if you say, Hey, how

do I make more money?

316

:

If you get a dollar that's more

money, so now you have more money.

317

:

You're like, well,

that's not what I wanted.

318

:

A dollar doesn't do anything.

319

:

It's like, well, you ask for more.

320

:

How much more?

321

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

322

:

Jerremy: then you get extremely

specific and get extremely detailed,

323

:

because I, I really like that

coffee shop version of you where.

324

:

imagine if you're like, Hey,

we are gonna create this coffee

325

:

shop with your specialty and

your and your brain power, right?

326

:

And your skills and your knowledge

that we are a hiring funnel

327

:

for every other coffee shop.

328

:

In the Northeast.

329

:

So if a coffee shop needs an employee

of some kind, they can message me here

330

:

because we train and we facilitate, and

we hire, and we teach and we educate

331

:

the community on coffee, coffee,

beans, the whole thing from start

332

:

to finish from, you know, buying and

planting and harvesting to making the

333

:

actual physical coffee, and it becomes

a vertically integrated ecosystem.

334

:

Kathryn: I love it.

335

:

Didn't even think about it that way.

336

:

Jerremy: Yeah.

337

:

Kathryn: I'm wondering, like it's one

of those things where I wonder if that's

338

:

kind of, if that's a generational thing

or if that's like a me thing or what, but

339

:

like I feel like I get stuck into these

two kind of spaces is like, all right,

340

:

is it I do X, like I do X or I do y.

341

:

Not like, do I do both?

342

:

And if I'm doing X, like

X in this situation can.

343

:

And I think for some, like a lot of people

I know is kind of like just throwing your

344

:

hands up and just being like, alright, I'm

gonna do the bare minimum and that's it.

345

:

And then Y is like going so hard into it.

346

:

There's no like in-between

347

:

Jerremy: Yeah,

348

:

Kathryn: or both.

349

:

Jerremy: What?

350

:

What's cool is I think, I think

that's really is maybe not, maybe

351

:

not even a generation thing.

352

:

I think that's a human thing.

353

:

It's just like life is lifeing and

we're over here like, oh, I'm doing it.

354

:

I'm living life.

355

:

And you kinda get kicked in the

face and you have to make these like

356

:

existential decisions that create

anxiety and fear and frustration.

357

:

'cause we're also told from the

top down and from early in our

358

:

life that one plus one equals two.

359

:

Any other answer than that is incorrect.

360

:

Even though if you have a one

and a one you put together,

361

:

it looks a lot like an 11.

362

:

To me, like when I was in school and they

taught me one plus one equals two, I'm

363

:

like, y like the, the number changed.

364

:

We, I'm, I'm so confused.

365

:

Like you put these two together, it's

so, it is also a different number.

366

:

You know, it's like, you're going

through school, there's only

367

:

one answer and there's only one.

368

:

This is the correct.

369

:

This is it.

370

:

There's no other versions.

371

:

That's where it comes from.

372

:

the stemming of like, you have X or

you have Y you can't have XY can't.

373

:

Right.

374

:

The belief is you can't have

everything that you want.

375

:

Right.

376

:

The the popular saying, you can't

have your cake and eat it too.

377

:

I go on stage Kathryn all the time and

tell people not only can you have your

378

:

own cake, it can be served to you on

a beach by a Michelin star chef, and

379

:

it can be gluten free and sugar free

and taste delicious and give you abs.

380

:

You know, it's like you can

have it, have, but you gotta

381

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

382

:

Jerremy: the cake.

383

:

You gotta think about

384

:

Kathryn: Yeah.

385

:

Jerremy: You gotta think about

where you want to eat it.

386

:

Do you even like cake?

387

:

Do you want cake?

388

:

Maybe you want a cupcake.

389

:

Maybe you want, maybe you want ice cream.

390

:

is it that you want?

391

:

And when you get extremely

clear, you start working on the.

392

:

the backward answer of like, all right,

well, let me figure out how I get it,

393

:

because it, it all stems from a choice.

394

:

And, uh, I think that that's the

ultimate failure of our education system.

395

:

Like can we, as we addressed on earlier,

is we just do not help people understand

396

:

how to critically think and go down

the paths of, of choices that, Hey

397

:

man, you got so many opportunities.

398

:

There's so much that you can do.

399

:

You have.

400

:

whole alphabet, right?

401

:

It ain't just X and y man.

402

:

It goes A to Z.

403

:

There's so many things that you can

do and you can combine them and you

404

:

can play with 'em, but we have to

think, we have to figure out how to

405

:

do so, and I'm so happy that you even

know, 'cause a lot of people don't.

406

:

A lot of people don't even

have that belief and that

407

:

ideal of like, what could I do?

408

:

Because it can pull you and it can

excite you, and that that's always

409

:

a version of your life that feels

extremely compelling and exciting.

410

:

Kathryn: Yeah, absolutely.

411

:

Absolutely.

412

:

It's interesting, it's like,

it feels like the kind of, I

413

:

don't know what you were saying.

414

:

It reminded me of just high school and

the whole college app process and talk

415

:

about feeling like I gotta figure out what

I wanna do and it's gonna be right now.

416

:

And what I figure out to do right

now determines the rest of my life.

417

:

And.

418

:

It's so funny because it's like, to

your point earlier, Dave, I mean like,

419

:

like trade school isn't even brought

up in certain school environments.

420

:

Like no one even touches on it.

421

:

I'm like, if I did it a trade,

I'd be so happy right now.

422

:

Like, maybe I should have done that.

423

:

Maybe I should be a plumber.

424

:

Oh my God.

425

:

Like, but that was never

discussed, I, I, I remember.

426

:

The kind of elitism of people when it

comes to which colleges you get into,

427

:

how none of that ended up mattering.

428

:

And you have all these adults who

are telling you, it doesn't matter,

429

:

but it's not really permeated into,

into the class, like everyone's very

430

:

obsessed with, with status and, and

how that determines your future.

431

:

so, and how, and the opportunity

to change your mind is like.

432

:

Is there, and even though it can

be really challenging to do, it is

433

:

there and I feel like I know I need

a reminder of that like once a week

434

:

Alex: Kathryn's coffee shop dream

isn't nostalgia—it's a generation

435

:

quietly engineering an EXIT from

a system that never wrote them in.

436

:

But when Dave asks her to look back from

45, what she fears most starts to surface.

Show artwork for Solving America's Problems

About the Podcast

Solving America's Problems
Solving America’s Problems isn’t just a podcast—it’s a journey. Co-host Jerremy Newsome, a successful entrepreneur and educator, is pursuing his lifelong dream of running for president. Along the way, he and co-host Dave Conley bring together experts, advocates, and everyday Americans to explore the real, actionable solutions our country needs.

With dynamic formats—one-on-one interviews, panel discussions, and more—we cut through the noise of divisive rhetoric to uncover practical ideas that unite instead of divide. If you’re ready to think differently, act boldly, and join a movement for meaningful change, subscribe now.